\u013dudsk\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 efekt\u00edvnej optimaliz\u00e1cie v r\u00f4znych oblastiach<\/a> nie je prirodzenou hranicou inteligencie. Je to \u00fazka, n\u00e1hodn\u00e1, do\u010dasn\u00e1 zna\u010dka vytvoren\u00e1 evol\u00faciou kv\u00f4li veciam ako pomal\u00fd prenos sign\u00e1lov v neur\u00f3noch alebo ve\u013ekos\u0165 lebky, ktor\u00e1 sa e\u0161te zmest\u00ed do p\u00f4rodn\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la prim\u00e1ta. Einstein n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee pripada\u0165<\/em> \u201eohromne\u201c inteligentnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dedinsk\u00fd bl\u00e1zon, ale tento rozdiel je zanedbate\u013en\u00fd<\/a> v porovnan\u00ed s rozdielom medzi dedinsk\u00fdm bl\u00e1znom a my\u0161ou.<\/p>\n Ako povedal Vernor Vinge:<\/p>\n Najlep\u0161ia odpove\u010f na ot\u00e1zku: \u201eBud\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010de niekedy tak\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 ako \u013eudia?\u201c je pravdepodobne: \u201e\u00c1no, ale iba nakr\u00e1tko.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ako by mohla UI prekona\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 schopnosti? Po\u010fme si to vymenova\u0165…<\/p>\n R\u00fdchlos\u0165<\/em>. Na\u0161e axony pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa sign\u00e1l r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 75 metrov za sekundu alebo pomal\u0161ie. Stroj dok\u00e1\u017ee pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 sign\u00e1ly asi 4-mili\u00f3ny-kr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n S\u00e9riov\u00e1 h\u013abka<\/em>. \u013dudsk\u00fd mozog nedok\u00e1\u017ee r\u00fdchlo spracova\u0165<\/a> \u017eiaden v\u00fdpo\u010det, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje viac ne\u017e 100 nadv\u00e4zuj\u00facich krokov; preto je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na mas\u00edvnych paraleln\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm aj paraleln\u00fdch aj hlbok\u00fdch s\u00e9riov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov by sa dalo urobi\u0165 viac.<\/p>\n V\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 zdroje<\/em>. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 mozgu a po\u010det neur\u00f3nov s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 ve\u013ekos\u0165ou lebky, metabolizmom, a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi faktormi. UI m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 postaven\u00e1 vo ve\u013ekosti budovy, mesta, alebo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej. Ke\u010f nebudeme vedie\u0165 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 men\u0161ie integrovan\u00e9 obvody, m\u00f4\u017eeme ich jednoducho vyrobi\u0165 viac.<\/p>\n Rozumnos\u0165<\/em>. Ako sme sk\u00famali predt\u00fdm, \u013eudsk\u00fd mozog nedok\u00e1\u017ee<\/a> optim\u00e1lne vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 presved\u010denia ani dosahova\u0165 ciele. Stroj mo\u017eno postavi\u0165 od z\u00e1kladu pomocou (v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch aproxim\u00e1ci\u00ed) bayesovsk\u00fdch rozhodovac\u00edch siet\u00ed, \u010do je hlavn\u00e1 paradigma<\/a> pri n\u00e1vrhu umel\u00fdch agentov.<\/p>\n Dostupnos\u0165 introspekcie \/ upravovate\u013enos\u0165<\/em>. My \u013eudia nem\u00e1me takmer \u017eiaden introspekt\u00edvny pr\u00edstup ku svojim kognit\u00edvnym algoritmom, a nem\u00f4\u017eeme ich \u013eahko upravova\u0165 a zdokona\u013eova\u0165. Stroje to u\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eu (vi\u010f Eurisko<\/a> a metaheuristiky<\/a>). Obmedzen\u00e9 triky ako napr\u00edklad pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fd pal\u00e1c<\/a> v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165; stroj m\u00f4\u017ee tak\u00e9to veci robi\u0165 po tuctoch.<\/p>\n A toto je iba \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fd zoznam. Zamyslite sa, ako v\u00fdrazne stroje prekonali na\u0161e schopnosti v\u00a0aritmetike, alebo ako v\u00fdrazne prekonaj\u00fa na\u0161e schopnosti v \u0161achu<\/a> \u010di jazden\u00ed<\/a> za \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 20 rokov. Neexistuje principi\u00e1lny d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do by stroje nemohli prekona\u0165 na\u0161e schopnosti v n\u00e1vrhu technol\u00f3gie alebo v\u0161eobecnom rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00ed rovnak\u00fdm rozdielom. \u00darove\u0148 \u010dloveka je len malou zast\u00e1vkou na ceste k najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovne inteligencie<\/a> umo\u017enenej fyzikou, a nad nami je e\u0161te ve\u013ea miesta.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" re\u010do s\u00fa UI vo filmoch tak \u010dasto pribli\u017ene na \u00farovni pribli\u017ene \u013eudskej inteligencie? Jeden z\u00a0d\u00f4vodov je, \u017ee si takmer nikdy nedok\u00e1\u017eeme predstavi\u0165 ne-\u013eud\u00ed ako ne-\u013eud\u00ed. Antropomorfizujeme. Preto s\u00fa mimozem\u0161\u0165ania a roboti v pr\u00edbehoch v podstate iba \u013eudia s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi o\u010dami… continue reading<\/a> »<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intelligenceexplosion.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/facingthesing.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/scale_of_intelligence.png\" "\\"scale_of_intelligence\\"")
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